While the officers of a combat engineer unit may be professionally certified civil or mechanical engineers, the non-commissioned members are generally not. Geomatics (surveying and cartography) is another area of military engineering but is often performed by the combat engineers of some nations and in other cases is a separate responsibility, as was formerly the case in the Australian Army. In some armies, pioneer and sapper indicate specific military ranks and levels of combat engineers, who work under fire in all seasons and may be allocated to different corps, as they were in the former Soviet Army, or they may be organized in the same corps. Terminology Ī general combat engineer is often called a pioneer or sapper, terms derived respectively from the French and British armies. A Green Berets Operational Detachment Alpha, more commonly known as an "A-Team", typically consists of 12 men, two of whom are combat engineer sergeants. For example, the active duty US Army Special Forces and its two reserve components, the 19th SFG and 20th SFG of the US Army National Guard, employ combat engineer sergeants designated by MOS 18C. Individual combat engineers are often assigned as a component of both covert and overt direct action special operations teams.
Army sends some combat engineers to complete Explosive Ordnance Clearance Agent training.
To increase the effectiveness of these units, EOD and mechanic teams were typically embedded with the combat engineer platoon. Army tasked its combat engineers with route clearance missions designed to counter rising threats of improvised explosive devices (IEDs). During the War in Afghanistan and the 2003–2011 Iraq War, the U.S. The Danish military engineers' corps, for example, is almost entirely organized into one regiment of combat engineers, simply named Ingeniørregimentet ("The Engineering Regiment").Ĭombat engineer battalions are usually a part of a brigade combat team. Other nations have distinct combat engineering corps or branches they are separate from other types of military engineers. In many countries, combat engineers provide combat support members of a broader military engineering corps or branch. They are invariably found closely integrated into the force structure of divisions, combat brigades, and smaller fighting units. Combat engineer organization Ĭombat engineers play a key role in all armed forces of the world. Typically, combat engineers are also trained in infantry tactics and, when required, serve as provisional infantry. Common combat engineer missions include construction and breaching of trenches, tank traps and other obstacles and fortifications obstacle emplacement and bunker construction route clearance and reconnaissance bridge and road construction or destruction emplacement and clearance of land mines and combined arms breaching. They conduct demolition missions and clear minefields manually or through use of specialized vehicles. They also work to assure the survivability of friendly forces, building fighting positions, fortifications, and roads. Ĭombat engineers facilitate the mobility of friendly forces while impeding that of the enemy. Combat engineers perform a variety of military engineering, tunnel and mine warfare tasks, as well as construction and demolition duties in and out of combat zones. Royal Engineers preparing site for a bridge in Afghanistan Buffalo MRAP (Mine Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicle), a common vehicle used to uncover improvised explosive devices (IEDs) by combat engineer unitsĪ combat engineer (also called pioneer or sapper) is a type of soldier who performs military engineering tasks in support of land forces combat operations. Soldier who performs military engineering
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